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ADHD and Anxiety Medication Many people who suffer from ADHD also have anxiety, and their symptoms may worsen when they take stimulants. However, non-stimulant medications such as atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) can ease both anxiety and ADHD symptoms. Antidepressants can also help reduce anxiety, especially selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors such as citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). Doctors may also prescribe beta blockers like propranolol and atenolol. They are often prescribed as a first-line treatment as an addition to other medication. Stimulants Stimulants are a group of drugs that increase the activity of the central nervous systems. They are prescribed to people who suffer from ADHD in order to aid them in focusing and manage their behavior. They can also be used to combat anxiety. They can trigger negative side effects, which makes them less effective in treating anxiety. It is essential to discuss this with your physician prior to starting medication. adhd medication uk that are categorized as stimulants include Adderall, Ritalin, and Dexydrine, which are all FDA-approved to treat ADHD. Amphetamines are also included in this category, along with methylphenidate and pseudoephedrine. Illicit stimulants include methamphetamine, other drugs like bath salts, cocaine (synthetic cathinones), and ecstasy (MDMA). A meta-analysis conducted in 2015 showed that taking ADHD medications did not cause an increase in anxiety symptoms in children suffering from ADHD and anxiety disorders. This conclusion was based upon several studies that utilized validated scales and prospective methods. It is important to remember that these studies were based on open-label studies however, and did not compare the results with the placebo group. The results should therefore be considered with caution until more research has been conducted using controlled, random trials. Stimulants can cause many side effects, some of which may be hazardous or unpleasant. Some of the most commonly reported adverse effects are: Upset stomach, including nausea and vomiting Sometimes, stimulants may cause an increase in heart rate or blood-pressure that can be dangerous for people with a previous history of heart problems. They can also decrease appetite, which could lead to weight loss. The stimulant drugs can also slow growth in certain children and adolescents. This effect is mild and does not affect the final height. Non-stimulant medications for ADHD are typically prescribed when stimulants do not help or cause intolerable side effects. These medications don't work like stimulants do, but they can still be extremely efficient. They are more gradual in their action by extending the activities of brain receptors involved in regulating behavior and emotions. Atomoxetine is a well-known non-stimulant medication for ADHD and has a low risk of addiction or abuse. However, there is an indication on its label that states it could cause suicidal ideas in a small percentage of people. The FDA has not approved antidepressants to treat ADHD. However, some mental health professionals may prescribe them to patients suffering from both ADHD and anxiety. They reduce anxiety by affecting the neurotransmitter norepinephrine. They also aid with ADHD-related symptoms such as hyperactivity and impulsivity. Common antidepressants used to treat both anxiety and ADHD include paroxetine and fluoxetine. uk adhd medication that can be used “off-label” to treat ADHD and anxiety include clonidine, which works on the vagus nerve and guanfacine, which acts on a particular brain chemical known as norepinephrine. In addition to medication as well, behavioral therapy may be beneficial for those suffering from ADHD and anxiety. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is focused on teaching skills that can be used to conquer anxiety that is causing the problem and improve functioning. It helps people identify and alter unhelpful patterns of thinking that can cause anxiety.